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DOCUMENT NO. 1. - NATIONAL GREENBACK LABOR PARTY.
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Page 1. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is preceded by the book, page, and authors. It is intended as a complete analysis and exhaustive argument in favor of the doctrines and financial teaching of the National Greenback Labor Party in the State of Iowa.  
   
 
 

Page [2] and partyism laid aside, as may be possible under the circumstances, that a candid correct conclusion may be reached in each case of examination by each intelligent human being.


OBJECTS AND PURPOSES -- PLATFORM OF PRINCIPLES.

 
       
 
Page [3] declaration of independence as the precursor of an historic revolution, and thus laid the foundation to claim to personal liberties and individual sovereignty under and in accord with that which they made -- the Constitution -- superior in character, circumstances and latent possibilities to anything or condition the world ever saw or knew before.  
     
 
Page [4] Congress shall have power to coin money, regulate the value thereof, and of foreign coin." See Art. 5, Sec. 8.
No where in the Constitution is the right "to coin money" or "FIX its value" granted to a State, or any person a citizen of the State or Nation. "To coin money and regulate its value is one of the highest, and is a sole prerogative of National existence and National authority. Indeed, the Constitution proscribes the States. Article 1, Sec. 10 reads;
 
     
 
Page [5] The Attorney General of the United States in his argument 12 Wallace, United States Supreme Court report, page 519, says: "This legislation assumes that, in contemplation of law, money of every species has the value which the law fixes on it; that Congress has the constitutional power to say that 10 pennyweights of silver shall henceforth be the dollar, and do the office hereto done by 16 pennyweights and 4 1/2 grains."  
       
 
Page [6] as a coined eagle. [ ten dollar gold piece. ] Each has the value of ten dollars money of account."
Same book, page 249:
"And by currency, as here used, is meant, of course, that which is declared to be money, and to be receivable for public and private debts, by the supreme or central power of the State or Government. And as this power, in this country, belongs to Congress, and not to the States, we refer to the national legislature to ascertain what modes or forms of value constitute the Constitutional currency of the country."
 
       
 
Page [7] in support of the position that the unit of money value must possess intrinsic value. The argument is derived from assimilating the constitutional provisions respecting a standard of weights and measures to that conferring the power to coin money and regulate its value."
Same book, page 553, states:
 
       
 
Page [8] Here let me pointedly inquire of the ministry of the Church of Christ, of the humanitarian and philanthropist, as well as the business and laboring, the producing elements of our social and civil society, how long can you afford to indorse a financial system of more than national importance, so fraught with the weal or woe of uncounted millions; yea, millions unborn, whose welfare depends on the wisdom of your every word and deed, becoming as they do, a part of the woof or warp of the fabric of life's phases here, and perchance here after?  
       
 
Page [9] governing class of Vanderbilts, Jay Goulds, Astors, Tildens, Belmonts, Grants, Rothchilds, Queen of England, Empress of Indies, Czar of Russia; -- I will than, with my kind, teach the mud-sills of society, that 'a dollar a day, with bread and water' is sufficient; and if any rebel, I will take Tom Scott's advice:
"Give them the rifle diet a few days and see how they like that kind of bread, or; that of Rev. Joseph Cook, of Boston: "I would secretly appoint a day in every district to hunt down the tramp,' or adopt the advice of the Chicago Tribune: 'The simplest plan probably, when one is not a member of the Humane Society is to put strychnine or arsenic in the meat or other supplies furnished to tramps." Thus would I feed and fatten my hate of a government of, by, and for these mud-sill -- laboring men and women -- and demonstrate the statement that 'blood will tell' and the 'princely value of 'aristocratic strains.'
 
       
 
Page [10] this high prerogative of national existence and authority, in times of imminent peril, in times of war, and as a war measure.
The U.S. Supreme Court, 12 Wallace, page 567, states:
"I do not say that it is a war power, or that it is only to be called into exercise in times of war; for other public exigencies may arise in the history of a nation which may make it expedient and imperative to exercise it. But of the occasions when, and of the time how long, it shall be exercised and in force, it is for the legislative department of the government to judge.
Same book, page 562:
"Another ground of the power to issue treasury notes or bills, is the necessity of providing a proper currency for the country, and especially of providing for the failure or disappearance of the ordinary currency in times of financial pressure and threatened collapse of commercial credit. Currency is a national necessity."
REMEMBER BLACK FRIDAY.
 
       
 
Page [11] legal tender treasury notes have become the universal measure of values. If, now, by our decisions, it be established that these debts and obligations can be discharged only by gold coin; if, contrary to expectation of all parties to these contracts, legal tender notes are rendered unavailable, the government has become an instrument of the grossest injustice; all debtors are loaded with an obligation it was never contemplated they should assume; a large percentage is added to every debt, and such must become the demand for gold to satisfy contracts, that ruinous sacrifices, general distress, and bankruptcies may be expected. These consequences are too obvious to admit of question. And there is no well-founded distinction to be made between the constitutional validity of an act of Congress declaring treasury notes a legal tender for the payment of debts contracted after its passage, and that of an act making them a legal tender for the discharge of all debts, as well as those incurred before as those made after its enactment."
       
 
Page [12] Sec. 3584. "No foreign gold or silver coin shall be a legal tender in payment of debts."
Under Title 37, same book, page 696, we find as follows:
Sec. 3511. "The gold coins of the United States shall be a one dollar piece, which at the standard weight of twenty-five and eight-tenth grains, shall be the unit of value." * * *
Sec. 3585. "The gold coins of the United States shall be a legal tender in all payments at their nominal value when not below the standard weight and limit of tolerance provided by law for the single piece, and when reduced in weight value such standard and tolerance, shall be a legal tender at valuation in proportion to their actual weight."
 
       
 
Page [13] Sec. 10. "And be it further enacted. That of the gold coins, the weight of the eagle shall be two hundred and fifty eight grains; that of the half eagle one hundred and twenty-nine grains; and that of the quarter eagle sixty-four and one-half grains.
And that for all sums whatever, the eagle shall be a legal tender of payment for ten dollars; the half eagle for five dollars, and the quarter eagle for two and a half dollars."
 
       
 
Page 14. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is pr  
       
 
Page 15. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is pr  
       
 
Page 16. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is pr  
       
 

Page [17] yield more abundantly, instead of freely accepting their product in accordance with the automatic theory, they advocate its rejection through the restriction or the absolute prohibition of the coinage of either or both metals, or through the limitation or the abolition of the legal tender functions of one of them. Whenever the interests of the creditor and income classes seem to be in danger of being impaired by an increase in the volume and decrease in the value of money, or in other words, by a general rise in prices, the modern theorists are clamorous in double standard countries for the demonetization of one of the money metals, and in single standard countries for the shifting of the money function from the metal which promises the most to the one that promises the least abundant supply.

 
       
 
Page 18. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is pr  
       
 
Page 19. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is pr  
       
 
Page 20. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is pr  
       
 
Page 21. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is pr  
       
 
Page 22. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is pr  
       
 
Page 23. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is pr  
       
 
Page 24. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is pr  
       
 
Page 25. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is pr  
     
 
Page 26. The person who receives this document should carefully preserve the same after having carefully studied the statements herein contained. Every quotation is pr  
       
 
Page 27. ERRATA  
   
 
   
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